MICHIGAN
DRUNK DRIVING
Many
people arrested for drunk driving have never had any experience with
Michigan's criminal justice system. Thoroughly analyzing your options
requires the advice of an experienced Michigan drunk driving attorney.
We have the courtroom experience necessary to provide you with a clear
understanding of your options.
Do
not make the mistake of underestimating the seriousness of a drunk
driving charge. There are potentially harsh consequences under Michigan's
drunk driving laws even for first time offenders. A first offense
drunk driving charge can result in up to 93 days in jail, loss and/or
restriction of your license to drive, up to six points on your driving
record, vehicle immobilization, community service, fines and court
costs. Let our experience guide you through this difficult process.
Michigan's
Drunk Driving Law
Michigan
has two primary drunk driving charges:"Operating While Intoxicated"
(OWI) and "Operating While Visibly Impaired" (OWVI).
The OWI law prohibits a person from operating a vehicle upon a highway
or other place open to the public if the person is either
(1)
under the influence of alcoholic liquor, a controlled substance, or
a combination of alcoholic liquor and a controlled substance or
(2)
has an alcohol content of .08 grams or more per 100 milliliters of
blood, per 210 liters of breath, or per 67 milliliters of urine.
The OWVI law
prohibits a person from operating a vehicle upon a highway or other
place open to the public when, due to the consumption of alcoholic
liquor, a controlled substance, or a combination of alcoholic liquor
and a controlled substance the persons ability to operated the vehicle
is visibly impaired.
Effective Defense Strategies
Identifying the
weaknesses in the State's case requires a thorough analysis of the
circumstances surrounding an arrest. As a former Oakland County Prosecutor,
Mr. Buehner knows first hand the potential problems which can arise
in a drunk driving prosecution. Among the many issues we analyze are:
-Was the arrest
constitutionally valid? What may appear to be a 'routine' drunk driving
arrest could in fact be a violation of your constitutional rights.
-Are there factors
other than alcohol use that could account for any alleged driving
irregularities?
-Was the client
properly informed of their Chemical Test Rights?
-Were statements taken from the
client in violation of their Miranda rights?
-Are there factors other than alcohol
use which could have influenced the clients performance on the field
sobriety tests?
-Was the officer who operated the
breath testing equipment properly qualified to operate the equipment?
-Was the breath testing equipment
functioning properly?
-Were there any violations of the
Administrative Rules for Breath Alcohol Tests?
-Could the breath test's results
be influenced by medical or other external factors?
-Are there any inaccuracies in the
arresting officer's report / citation which call into question the officer's
credibility?
If there is a potential weakness in your case, we will find it.
We have appeared
in courtrooms throughout Michigan. We know the policies and procedures
of the Judges, Prosecutors and Probation Officers you will have to
deal with. This knowledge and experience allows us to give our clients
a clear picture of the possible risks and rewards associated with
going to trial or arranging a plea agreement. As it has become increasingly
difficult in many jurisdictions to obtain plea agreements, and in
some courts, to avoid jail time, knowing the risks associated with
your decision is key to making the right decision.
Before making a decision on whether
to retain an attorney, you should know the penalties you are facing.
Below is a general guide to the potential penalties under Michigan's
current drunk driving laws and repeat offender laws. The chart does
not include the more serious offenses relating to causing serious
injury, death or death of emergency personnel. Please call us at
(248) 865-9640 to arrange for an appointment to discuss these type
of charges.
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Operating While Intoxicated
First Offense
Misdemeanor
Up to 93 days in jail
$100 to $500 fine
Up to 360 hours of community service
30 Day license suspension and 150 day license restriction
Six points on driving record
Court may immobilize vehicle up to 180 days
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Operating While Impaired
First Offense
Misdemeanor
Up to 93 days in jail
$300 fine
Up to 360 hours of community service
90 day license restriction
Four points on driving record
Court may immobilize vehicle up to 180 days
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Second Offense (within
7 years)
Misdemeanor
From 5 days up to 1 year in jail
$200 to $1,000 fine
30 to 90 days of community service
Minimum one year license revocation
License plate confiscation
90-180 days of vehicle immobilization unless the vehicle is
forfeited
Court may order vehicle forfeited
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Second
Offense (within 7 years)
Misdemeanor
From 5 days up to 1 year in jail
$200 to $1,000 fine
30 to 90 days of community service
Minimum one year license revocation
License plate confiscation
90-180 days of vehicle immobilization unless the vehicle is forfeited
Court may order vehicle forfeited |
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Third Offense (within
10 years)
Felony
From 30 days in jail up to 5
years in prison
$500 to $5,000 fine
30 to 180 days of community service
Minimum 5 year license revocation
License plate confiscation
1 to 3 years of vehicle immobilization
unless vehicle is forfeited
Vehicle registration denial
Court may order vehicle forfeited
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Third Offense (within
10 years)
Felony
From 30 days in jail up to 5
years in prison
$500 to $5,000 fine
30 to 180 days of community service
Minimum 5 year license revocation
License plate confiscation
1 to 3 years of vehicle immobilization
unless vehicle is forfeited
Vehicle registration denial
Court may order vehicle forfeited
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